Pfupiso yeminda yekushandisa yepipeline hita

Chimiro, kupisa musimboti uye hunhu hwepombi hita zvinosumwa.Nhasi, ini ndichagadzirisa ruzivo nezve nzvimbo yekushandisa yepombi hita yandakasangana nayo pabasa rangu uye iripo mune network zvinhu, kuti tinzwisise zviri nani. pombi hita.

1, Thermal vulcanization

Kuisa sarufa, kabhoni nhema, nezvimwewo murabha mbishi nekuipisa pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru kuita kuti ive rabha ine vulcanized. Iyi nzira inonzi vulcanization. Kusarudzwa kwemidziyo yevulcanization inonyanya kukosha.

Parizvino, kune akawanda marudzi emidziyo yevulcanization, kunyanya inosanganisira vulcanization tank, chiller yemvura, vulcanizer, mafuta sefa, mhete yekuisa chisimbiso, high pressure ball valve, mafuta tank, pressure gauge, mafuta level gauge uye mafuta tembiricha geji. Parizvino, vulcanization isina kunanga inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, pasina kuwedzera kwemhepo inopisa, uye iyo pombi yemhando yemhepo inopisa ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mhepo inopisa.

Nheyo yekushanda kwayo ndeyokuti kuputika-kupisa kwemagetsi kunopisa rudzi rwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi anoshandurwa kuva simba rekupisa, uye mhepo inopisa yemagetsi inoshandiswa kupisa zvinhu zvinopisa. Munguva yekushanda, yakadzika tembiricha yemvura yepakati inopinda pachiteshi chayo chekuisa pasi pekumanikidzwa kuburikidza nepombi, padivi peiyo chaiyo yekutsinhanisa kupisa inoyerera nzira mukati memhepo inopisa mudziyo, uye inoshandisa nzira yakagadzirwa neiyo fluid thermodynamics musimboti weiyo heater yemhepo heater. kupisa kwekushisa kwepamusoro kwesimba rinogadzirwa panguva yekushanda kwemagetsi ekupisa mukati memhepo inopisa, kuitira kuti kutonhora kwemhepo inopisa yemhepo inopisa yemagetsi kuwedzere, uye kubuda kweiyo heater yemagetsi inowana kupisa kwepamusoro kunodiwa kuti vulcanization.

2、 Superheated steam

Parizvino, jenareta rehutsi pamusika rinogadzira chiutsi nenzira yekudziya kweboiler. Nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kudzikiswa, tembiricha yehutsi inogadzirwa nejenareta yehutsi haipfuure 100 ℃. Kunyangwe mamwe majenareta ehutsi anoshandisa kudzvanywa boilers kugadzira chiutsi chinodarika 100 ℃, zvimiro zvawo zvakaoma uye zvinounza matambudziko ekuchengetedza. Kuti ukunde matambudziko ari pamusoro ekudzikira kwekushisa kwemhepo inogadzirwa nemaboilers akajairwa, chimiro chakaoma, kudzvanywa kwakanyanya uye tembiricha yakaderera yehutsi inogadzirwa nemaboilers ekumanikidza, kuputika-chiratidziro chepombi hita dzakavapo.

Iyi pombi inoputika-inopisa heater ipombi refu inoramba ichipisa mvura shoma. Iyo pombi inogara yakashongedzerwa nemudziyo wekudziya, uye pombi yakabatana neyekupisa kupisa kwemhepo, kusanganisira pombi yemvura yemagetsi, pombi yemvura yemagetsi, nezvimwewo, pamwe neimwe nzira yepombi yemvura.

3, Gadzirisa mvura

Mvura yekugadzira inosanganisira mvura yekunwa, mvura yakacheneswa, mvura yejekiseni uye mvura yakasiiwa yejekiseni. Iyo nzira yemvura inoputika-inodzivirira pombi hita inoumbwa negoko, chubhu yekudziya, uye chubhu yesimbi yakaiswa mukati memukati megoko. Iyo yemagetsi heater yemagetsi inoshandiswa pakudziya iyo nzira yemvura inoshandiswa kupisa zvinhu zvekupisa nekushandura simba remagetsi rinopedzwa kuita simba rekupisa.

Munguva yekushanda, yakadzika tembiricha yemvura yepakati inopinda pachiteshi chayo chekupinza kuburikidza nepombi pasi pekumanikidzwa, pamwe nechaya chaiyo yekutsinhanisa kupisa mukati memagetsi ekudziya mudziyo, uchishandisa nzira yakagadzirwa neiyo fluid thermodynamics, kubvisa kupisa kwakanyanya. simba rinogadzirwa panguva yekushanda kwemagetsi ekupisa chinhu, kuitira kuti kutonhora kwemhepo inopisa kuwedzere, uye kubuda kweiyo heater yemagetsi kunowana kupisa kwepamusoro kunodiwa nemaitiro.

4, Girazi kugadzirira

Mumutsetse wekugadzira girazi rinoyangarara rekugadzira magirazi, girazi rakanyungudutswa mubhavhu rerata rinotetepa kana kukobvurwa pamusoro perata rakanyungudutswa kuita zvigadzirwa zvegirazi. Naizvozvo, semudziyo wekupisa, bhati remarata rinoita basa rakakosha, uye marata ari nyore kuisirwa oxidized, uye zvinodiwa zvekudzvanywa kwerata nekuiswa chisimbiso zvakakwirira kwazvo, saka mamiriro ekushanda ebhati rekugezera anoita basa rakakosha mumhando. uye kubuda kwegirazi. Naizvozvo, kuitira kuti kuve nechokwadi chekugadzirwa kwebhati retani, nitrogen inowanzoiswa mubhati rerata. Nitrogen inova gasi rinodzivirira rebhati yekugezera nekuda kweinertia yayo uye inoita seyadzikisira gasi kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwebhati reti. Naizvozvo, tangi mipendero inowanzoda kuiswa chisimbiso, kusanganisira iyo fiber insulation layer, mastic seal layer uye sealant insulation layer inoshandiswa kuvhara tangi remupendero chisimbiso chebhati yekugezera. Iyo mastic seal layer yakavharwa uye yakagadziriswa pafiber insulation layer, uye sealant insulation layer yakavharwa uye yakamisikidzwa pane mastic seal layer. Zvisinei, gasi riri mubhavhu richabudawo.

Kana iyo nitrogen mubhati yekugezera ichichinja, zvakaoma kuve nechokwadi chemhando yezvigadzirwa zvegirazi. Haisi chete chiyero chakakanganisika chakakwira, asiwo kugona kwekugadzira kwakadzikira, izvo zvisingaenderane nekusimudzira mabhizinesi.

Naizvozvo, hita yenitrogen, inozivikanwawo seyegasi pombi hita, inopihwa mudziyo wekudziya uye mudziyo wekuona kuona kudziya kwenitrogen uye kudzikamisa tembiricha yenitrogen.

5, Kuomesa guruva

Parizvino, mukugadzirwa kwemakemikari, guruva guru rinowanzogadzirwa nekuda kwekupwanya kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira. Idzi huruva dzinounganidzwa nehurongwa hwekubvisa guruva kukamuri yekubvisa guruva kuti ishandiswezve, asi hunyoro hwehupfu hunogadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvinosiyana zvakanyanya.

Kwenguva refu, guruva rakaunganidzwa rinowanzo kumanikidzwa zvakananga uye kushandiswa zvakare. Kana pane mvura yakawanda muguruva, kuoma uye mildew kuchaitika panguva yekuchengetedza uye kutakura, zvichiita kuti pave nekusagadzikana kwehutano hwehutano uye kukanganisa hutano hwezvigadzirwa mushure mekushandiswa kwechipiri. Panguva imwecheteyo, hunyoro hwehupfu hwakanyanya. Kana iyo piritsi inotsikirira guruva, kazhinji inovhara zvinhu, kunyange kukuvadza piritsi rekudhinda, kupfupisa hupenyu hwebasa remidziyo, inokanganisa kuenderera kwekugadzirwa, zvichitungamira kune yakaderera chigadzirwa mhando.

Iyo itsva inoputika-inodzivirira pombi hita yakagadzirisa dambudziko iri, uye kuomesa mhedzisiro yakanaka. Inogona kutarisa hunyoro hwehupfu hwemakemikari akasiyana munguva chaiyo, uye ive nechokwadi chemhando yeguruva piritsi.

6, Sewage kurapwa

Nekukurumidza kukura kwehupfumi, kugadzirwa kwesludge kuri kuwedzera zuva nezuva. Dambudziko rerwizi canal sludge rine ma microorganisms akawanda riri kuwedzera kunetseka nevanhu. Dambudziko iri rinogadziriswa nehungwaru nekushandisa pombi hita kuomesa matope nemarara sehuni.


Nguva yekutumira: Nov-23-2022